Listening / Note Completion / PART 7

Complete the notes below.

Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer

Mass Stranding of Whales and Dolphins

Mass standings: situations where groups of Whales, dolphins, etc. swim onto the beach and die

Common in areas Where the 1 ........................ can change quickly several other theories:

Parasites 9       e.g. some parasites can affect marine animals’ 2 .................... , which they depend on for navigation Toxins

Poisons from 3 ............................. are commonly consumed by

Whales

e. g. Cape Cod (1988) - Whales were killed by sax toxin

Accidental Stranding

Animals may follow prey ashore, e.g. Thurston (1995)

Unlikely because the majority of animals were not 4 ....................when they stranded

Human Activity

5 ........................  from military tests are linked to some recent strandings

The Bahamas (2000) stranding was unusual because the Whales

  • Were all 6 .............................
  • Were not in a 7 ......................

Group Behaviour

- More stranding in the most 8 .................. species of Whales

- 1994 dolphin stranding - only the 9 ..................... was ill

Further Reading

Marine Mammals Ashore (Connor) - gives information about stranding 10 …………………